英语阅读高分技巧：考研阅读9大题型解题思路（2）推理题

　　英语阅读高分技巧：考研阅读9大题型解题思路（2）推理题

　　作者:cc学姐聊考研

　　考研阅读分为主旨、态度、推理、判断、句子理解、细节、例证、词汇和指代这9大题型，接下来老师会给大家详细讲一下它们的出题标志和解题思路，为了方便大家理解，每个题型学姐都找了对应的一道真题带着大家去做一下。整理不易，你的点赞收藏和转发是我更新最大的动力！记得关注账号哦~

　　三、推理题

　　标志：往往出现infer,imply,learn等。

　　解题思路：

　　（1）根据选项关键词定位到原文；

　　（2）依据原文的意思进行：“三错一对”的判断；

　　（3）注意推理时的“最近答案”原则。

　　注意：不要“想的太多，推得太远”，推理题的答案很大程度上是原文的重现，不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文得出。

　　例题：英语二2017 text 1第4题

　　24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should ______.

　　A. organize “grassroots” sports events B. supervise local sports associations

　　C. increase funds for sports clubs D. invest in public sports facilities

　　由题干关键词 mass sport, governments 定位到原文第四段。该段②④句指出政府就促进“大众体育”的正确做法：采取具体行动、提供公共物品。根据就近推理原则，可见D正确。正确项 invest in public sports facilities 刚好是对第四段第②句providing common goods making sure there is ...以及第④句provide the conditions for sport to thrive的概括。

　　当然也可以利用刚刚所说的“三错一对”，排除三个错误选项，正确答案自然就出来了。比如，错误选项[A]organize “grassroots” sports events利用该段第①句 getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept...制造干扰，将“作者认为错误的做法”当做“作者建议的正确做法”。[B]supervise local sports associations算是对第③句have presided over...local authorities的过度推断了，将“政府一直错误地压缩地方资金”理解为“政府应该监管当地体育组织”。[C]increase funds for sports clubs篡改②句 making sure there is...the money to pave tennis and netball courts，这里要表达的是：政府加大投资的对象是“公共设施（common goods，而不是“运动俱乐部（sports clubs）。

　　所以，根据排除了三个错误选项，正确答案也就出来了，选D。

　　原文：

　　第四段：

　　①Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. ②If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. ③But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. ④Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. ⑤Or at least not make them worse.